If you find you’re income reduced, you must do some combination of four things: consume less, invest less, give away less, or borrow more. And doing any of those things impact other people. Your standard of living is reduced. The other people you’ve impacted will have their income reduced and standard of living reduced. With their income reduced, they will have reduce their spending in one of the same four ways. The effects of income reduction ripple through society. Almost everybody’s standard of living is degraded to some degree.
Raising taxes is just another way of reducing people’s income and so will degrade everyone’s standard of living to some degree. That doesn’t mean the raising taxes is bad - it just means that the benefits gained from raising taxes must be compared to the costs. Any talk of “we’re only taxing the rich” or “we’re only taxing businesses” or “we’re only taxing hunters” is silly talk. Everybody is impacted by higher taxes, no matter how isolated and focused the tax appears to be.
If you raise taxes to build a park, you can easily imagine the benefits of the park. It’s harder to imagine the costs to workers, retirees, charities, and borrowers. Yet everyone who works, relies on a pension, relies on charity, or wants to borrow money will be worse off. This doesn’t mean that the park shouldn’t be built or that taxes shouldn’t be raised. The park may provide enough benefit that everyone will gladly accept the impact.
I wish politicians could be honest about this. They always talk about the benefits of a bigger police force, a new bridge, helping the homeless, educating kids - and those benefits are real. But the costs are real too - and it doesn’t matter a whole lot who you tax - everybody pays in the end. I may not want a bigger police force if I know that paying for it will increase crime. I may not want a new bridge if paying for it costs me my job. I may not want to help the homeless if I am hurting them more than I’m helping them. I may not want to improve education for kids if it turns them into paupers.
Discussions of taxes rarely get to the level of refinement needed for such intelligent decision making. It seems that there is little room for common sense in politics.